What is a Low Emission Zone?
A low emission zone (LEZ) is an area where only certain vehicles are allowed to enter based on their emissions standards. The LEZ is being introduced to address air pollution in the city centre, mainly nitrogen dioxide (NO2), caused by road traffic. There are low emission zones (LEZ) being introduced to the four biggest cities in Scotland - Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Dundee - after a change in legislation from the Scottish Government.
Aberdeen City Council introduced a Low Emission Zone (LEZ) in Aberdeen city centre on 30 May 2022 with a two year grace period. This means that between May 2022 and 31 May 2024, drivers were not fined for entering the LEZ with a non-compliant vehicle.
Important: enforcement of the LEZ started on Saturday 1 June 2024.
People can now enter their vehicle registration number on the official website for Scotland’s Low Emission Zones to confirm if their vehicle will comply.
What are the benefits of the LEZ?
- Improved air quality
- Protection of public health and wellbeing
- Support Scotland to reach its Climate Change targets by reducing our road transport’s contribution to emissions
- Create a vibrant, accessible, and safe city centre
- Prioritise active and sustainable transport movement
- Promote the city as a desirable place to live, visit and invest in
Find out more about the areas included in the low emissions zone.
How does it work?
The LEZ will:
- operate continuously, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year
- Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras are linked to local and national vehicle licencing databases, to monitor all vehicles driving in a LEZ. They will detect vehicles which do not comply with the emission standards. Stationary vehicles are not subject to LEZ restrictions
- be enforced by Penalty Charge Notice (PCN). When a non-compliant vehicle is detected driving within a LEZ a PCN is issued to the registered keeper of that vehicle . More information about PCNs is in our FAQ at the bottom of the page.
- be enforced from 1 June 2024
- we will not issue PCNs until this date
Vehicle checker
About 85% of vehicles in the area are already compliant with the LEZ. You can check your vehicle can go into Aberdeen's low emission zone and other LEZs in Scotland by using the online vehicle checker below:
The vehicle checker will allow you to check if your vehicle can drive within LEZs in Scotland based on whether it is considered compliant or non-compliant with the emission standards.
Important: the checker does not provide an exemption status and cannot check foreign vehicles.
For non-UK registered vehicles your vehicle must be LEZ compliant to drive in the LEZ otherwise you will receive a Penalty Charge Notice. Please contact your national vehicle authorities to confirm compliance status before your journey.
Charges
Charges are set at national level by the Scottish Government for consistency across cities. The initial penalty charge for all non-compliant vehicles is set at £60, reduced by 50% if it is paid within 14 days.
The penalty amount doubles with each subsequent breach of the rules detected in the same LEZ. The penalty charges are capped at £480 for cars and light goods vehicles and £960 for minibuses, buses, coaches and HGVs.
Where there are no further breaches of the rules detected within the 90 days following a previous violation, the rate is reset to the initial penalty charge i.e. £60.
Vehicle | Vehicle Category (as defined by the DVLA) | Initial penalty charge | Subsequent penalty charges | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
Light passenger vehicles (cars) | M1 | £60 | £120 | £240 | £480 | £480 |
Minibus | M2 | £60 | £120 | £240 | £480 | £960 |
Bus and coach | M3 | £60 | £120 | £240 | £480 | £960 |
Light goods vehicle (LGV) | N1 | £60 | £120 | £240 | £480 | £480 |
Heavy goods vehicle (HGV) | N2 | £60 | £120 | £240 | £480 | £960 |
Heavy goods vehicle (HGV) | N3 | £60 | £120 | £240 | £480 | £960 |
Special purpose vehicle (SPV) | Type dependant | £60 | £120 | £240 | £480 | £960 |
If you have received a Low Emission Zone Penalty Charge Notice (LEZ PCN) you can:
Appeal a Low Emission Zone PCN
Emission Standards
Emission standards for LEZs in Scotland have been legally agreed at national level for more information please visit the Low Emission Zone Scotland website.
Blue badge holders
If your vehicle is already compliant, you do not need to register for a Blue Badge Exemption. Check if your vehicle is already compliant using the vehicle checker.
If you are a Blue Badge holder, and the vehicle you are travelling in is non-compliant and does not have disabled vehicle / disabled passenger vehicle tax class, then you will need to register for an exemption in advance of travel to the LEZ.
Blue badge holders can find out more or apply for exemption on the Low Emission Zones Scotland website.
More information can be found the on the Low Emission Zone Scotland website.
Exemptions
Blue badge holders and other types of specialist vehicles (such as emergency service vehicles and historic vehicles) are exempt from all Scottish LEZs.
Aberdeen City Council can grant additional time-limited exemptions for certain specialist vehicles which are not suitable for replacement or retrofit.
This is not intended to absolve individuals or organisations from complying with the LEZ for an indeterminate period of time, and will only be granted in specific circumstances where the air quality impacts will be minimal, and where the applicant can demonstrate that efforts are being made to comply with the LEZ in the quickest possible timescale.
Time-limited exemptions can be granted for up to a year. Should an applicant wish to renew their exemption for an additional year, the application process must be repeated.
If you wish to apply for an exemption for a particular vehicle, please fill out the form below and return to transportstrategy@aberdeencity.gov.uk.
Please note that it is not possible within the legislation for exemptions to be granted for residents' private cars.
Navigating the Low Emission Zone
You can view a map of the Low Emission Zone and find out more information about travelling within the LEZ on our navigating the LEZ web page
Visit our navigating the LEZ web page
Retrofit grants
There are retrofit grants available for the LEZ zones in Scotland for the 2024/2025 financial year.
The Low Emission Zone Retrofit Fund will provide support to micro businesses who operate within LEZs, to help them retrofit their existing non-LEZ compliant vehicle with Clean Vehicle Retrofit Accreditation Scheme (CVRAS) approved solutions that meet the confirmed minimum standards of the LEZs.
Grants cover up to 70% of the cost of a retrofit solution for (subject to a cap value dependent on solution and vehicle type):
- light commercial vehicles (LCVs)
- taxis
- heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) and refuse collection vehicles (RCVs)
To find out more about the grants for retrofitting, please go to to the Energy Saving Trust webpage.
For retrofit related queries, please email Energy Saving Trust at LEZfund@est.org.uk